The Intellectual Life of Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla

The Intellectual Life of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, also referred to as the father of Mexican independence, began his life on May 8, 1753. He was born on the ranch of San Vincente, the estate of San Diego Corraljo, in the Jurisdiction of Pà ©njamo, Guanajuato.[1] His parents were Don Cristà ³bal Hidalgo y Costilla and Doà ±a Ana Marà ­a Gallaga. Miguel Hidalgo was a Creole, meaning that he was born of pure Spanish blood in a province of Spain.[2] Don Cristà ³bal and Doà ±a Ana Marà ­a conceived three more sons subsequent to Miguel. All of their sons were beneficiaries to the reign of Carlos III in Spain. Carlos III allowed admittance of Creoles to colleges and universities, thus inspiring Creole fathers to send their†¦show more content†¦Following this accomplishment, Hidalgo spent time in Valladolid where he lectured in Latin, Philosophy, and the principles of Theology at San Nicolà ¡s.[12] In 1773 Hidalgo returned to the University of Mexico for his second Bachelor degree in Theolo gy. In 1774 Hidalgo won a prize for the best dissertation on the â€Å"The True Method of Studying Theology.† Then in 1778 he was ordained as a priest either in Valladolid or the City of Mexico.[13] During, as well as following, his academic career Hidalgo spent the majority of his time in Valladolid. His occupations included Rector of the college of San Nicolà ¡s, teacher, and cleric. It has been stated that â€Å"many of the heroes of the revolutionary period were native of Valladolid or its vicinity, or were at one time resident there.† Beginning in 1785 in Colima, Hidalgo engaged himself in parochial work, and in 1793 took the position of curate of the parish church in San Filipe.[14] It was in the year 1800 that the inquisition became suspicious of Hidalgo. He was denounced by Fray Joaquin Huesca for unorthodox utterances. A report issued thereafter by the Michoacan commissioner claimed that â€Å"Hidalgo was a most learned man who had ruined himself with gambling and women, that he had read prohibited books and while a professor of theology he had taught from Jansenist works.†[15] As no hard evidence of these accusations surfaced, the paperwork was filed away for future reference. In 1801, Hidalgo began hisShow MoreRelatedMexican American War : The United States Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst England and looking for a means of expressing their frustration with three centuries of European rule. By 1810, these intellectuals had found a leader Fray Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a disgruntled and womanizing priest who had been exiled to the dusty backwater Mexican town of Dolores because of his inability to control his indiscretions. On Sept. 16, 1810, Hidalgo sounded the call to revolution with the famous Grito de Dolores that would resonate throughout the rest of Mexican history.Read MoreEssay about History1475 Words   |  6 Pagesidentified as , had executed on July 28, 1794. Subsequently, in the Reaction, the system of the Reign of Terror was eliminated, Jacobins who participated were forced out of public life, and the Constitution of the established a bicameral legislature and an executive body called the . Russia Under Catherine the Great a. Soon after Tsar took power in 1745, he was removedRead MoreEssay on Hst276 R2 Week51516 Words   |  7 Pagesidentified as , had executed on July 28, 1794. Subsequently, in the Reaction, the system of the Reign of Terror was eliminated, Jacobins who participated were forced out of public life, and the Constitution of the established a bicameral legislature and an executive body called the . Russia Under Catherine the Great a. Soon after Tsar took power in 1745, he was removedRead MoreHis/276 Essay example2012 Words   |  9 PagesJacobins who participated were forced out of public life, and the Constitution of the Year III established a bicameral legislature and an executive body called the Directory. II. Identify at least one element of the culture of Revolutionary France for each of the following categories. One example is provided: for that category, identify at least one additional cultural element. * | Cultural elements of Revolutionary France | intellectual contributions | * | artistic forms | Read MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 PagesFrench colonial possessions in the Americas and in India. 2. The unprecedented costs of the wars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries drove European governments to seek new sources of revenue at a time when the intellectual environment of the Enlightenment inspired people to question and to protest the state’s attempts to introduce new ways of collecting revenue. B. The Enlightenment and the Old Order 1. The Enlightenment thinkers sought to apply the